>>12840>people who expect to get more out of the system than they put inThat would be the capitalist class.
>will sign up voluntarilyLol i doubt very many capitalists would sign up voluntarily to communism, maybe some would turn on their class, but not very many.
>To get the people who work more than they benefit requires violence and coercionIn capitalism, the ruling class uses violence and coercion to expropriate surplus from workers. They think that this is the only way for a society to generate surplus, because otherwise they would have to admit to them selves what horrors they have unleashed.
People under capitalism do not want to give up their surplus because they don't want to toil on behalf of some ruling class, which is perfectly normal because that doesn't benefit them. Given that the ruling class under capitalism also uses that surplus to buy means of subjugation, people have an additional very powerful incentive to oppose giving up surplus, because it is actively harming them. Capitalism has turned virtually everybody into a guarded abuse victim. But that isn't the human baseline for behavior. That is merely human behavior in a capitalist environment.
If you do away with all that abuse from class society, economic surplus in socialism won't have to be coercive. If you give people enough influence over the allocation of surplus, you probably will not have to force anything, because once the surplus is allocated by and according to priorities of the population, contributing surplus will actually be in the interests of the population. If people are no longer turned into abuse victims, the social dynamics will change. Think about it this way, the slave owner thinks that the people he enslaved are lazy and work-shy, but in reality people simply do not want to be enslaved. They're not lazy, they just do not want to work for the slave owner.
The forceful extraction of surplus in the Soviet Union had its roots in the need of building defenses against fascism. Fascism is a capitalist phenomenon, you can hardly blame communists for shit that capitalist did. I think the moral culpability lies with the capitalists who supported and funded the rise of Hitler, after that it's all the intellectuals who promoted the retarded idea that humanity is divided into races. Then the collaborators who signed up to enforce Nazism and so on.
I don't think you can blame the German communists for not having been ruthless enough to kill off Nazism in the crib, while you also complain that Russian communism was too imposing. Stalin ordered a bunch of political purges that killed off Nazism in Russia. Obviously many innocent people got caught up in that as well. And that is something that you can criticize but if you blame Nazism and their effects on the world on communists, you are saying that 20th century communists weren't Stalinist enough. That doesn't seem to be congruent with your theme that you wanted communists to be less forceful.
Imagine the Soviets had been able to develop on their own terms, no fascism attacking and mass-murdering 27 million soviet citizens, no cold-war arms-race shenanigans. The USSR wouldn't have become a militarized society. I think that today it's possible to frustrate fascism with softer methods. The case study is Zionism, that will probably get defeated without having to turn all of Israel into rubble. But at the beginning of the 20th century, they had an industrial bludgeon, and fascism was a problem that could be fixed with a bludgeon. If you removed the Soviet military industrial intervention from history, fascism eats all of Europe and a big part of Russia too. WW2 ends with a nuclear weapons exchange between the US and Europe, in a mutual defeat, and probably 5 times as many dead people. While its correct to criticize the errors of the Soviets, don't ever forget to say thanks for cleaning up about 80% of Nazi-fascism.
>stasi and gulagsA gulag is just a prison. It's pure ideology to make it sound ominous when communist countries do it. The Soviets had fewer inmates in their prisons at the heights of their infamous political persecutions than the US did at their lowest prisoner-count during the entire 20th century. The US has ~5% of the world population but it somehow managed to have 20% of the worlds prison inmates. The private prison complex in the US is still trying to expand that.
The average Soviet incarceration rate was slightly above 1% which is about the global average. While that makes the Soviet Union unremarkable in a comparison. I think that's still too much, i think that we should bring that down to 0.25% With a combination of reducing sentencing duration and also making fewer crimes carry prison sentences.
The STASI couldn't hope to compete with the current
Surveillance
Industrial
Complex. East-Germany managed to surveil at most 2% of the population. The SIC probably manages above 90%. While I agree there was too much surveillance in 20th century communism, what currently happens is almost 2 orders of magnitude worse. There is no historical precedent for the dystopia we live in today. It's so bad that going back to the STASI days would amount to a massive privacy improvement.
In general I agree with you that we have to do away with political persecutions. A recent example would be what they did to Assange, it utterly destroyed the trust in institutions for countless millions of people. Communists have to strive to build better systems than what capitalists did. However complaining about the Soviets has become pointless, for everything that went wrong in Soviet communism, there is an example in present capitalism that's 10 times worse. That's what you have to point the finger at.
Besides if you keep portraying the Soviets as these heartless brutal people, you're not actually convincing communists that the Soviet Union was bad, because you're not a moral authority to communists, but you might be convincing communists that they have to become heartless brutal people to overcome capitalism. People look at the Soviet Union as an example of a society that moved beyond capitalism to some degree, even if they didn't managed to reach a self perpetuating socialist mode of production. They still had many successes that capitalism has never reached. The Soviets had near 100% employment, near 0% homelessness, universal healthcare, universal access to higher education, very high social mobility, phenomenal economic performance, extremely steep scientific and technological advances and so on. Communists are asking the question how did the Soviets achieve that, especially the spectacular improvements in social outcomes. So be mindful how you answer that question. At the moment the neoliberal ideological chorus in the western world is saying:
The only alternative to suffering under capitalism is Full Metal Stalin swinging a very big hammer to make civilization progress.
sorry for the massive wall of text, but you put pure ideology into your commentTLDR
It's virtually impossible to get voluntary surplus for waging war.
People will contribute surplus willingly, if there's no ruling class that can take it, and people decide the priorities what the surplus is spend on.
It will only work as long as wealth inequality is low, and living conditions keep improving.
It's possible to build such a socialist system today because the necessary technology now exists.
The current capitalist system inflicts so much damage on people that the non coercive socialist alternative will generate more economic surplus simply because if the people are undamaged they get more stuff done.