>>487320I think it's more likely that NATO gets dissolved. For several reasons. The US is refocusing it's military posture to Asia. NATO has stagnated in terms of strategic thinking, and it kinda decayed into a sales platform for privatized military production of high cost and mediocre battle-performance weapons. The Ukraine war damaged NATO prestige, because countries not in the inner ring of NATO are beginning to wonder whether they could be made a sacrifice like Ukraine.
For the EU question. The benefits of being a large trading block is what pulls Europe together, but there also are bugs in the system. I think individual European countries used to be able to have their own monetary policy, which allowed individual countries to make adjustments suitable for the kind of economy they had. The optimum monetary policy for a country with an export surplus is different than for a country with an import surplus, for example. There was supposed to be a mechanism that compensated for that, but it wasn't implemented or didn't work right.
Also i think Europe has the wrong kind of military policy. European countries used to do big military power projection, way back when the primary power source was coal, fueling things like steam powered battleships. But now the main power source for a military is oil derived liquid chemical fuels. Europe has hardly any of that. While converting coal into liquid chemical fuel is possible, it's not really a viable option to field a military comparable to what the US or Russia has. Coal has comparably low energy density to start with, and when adding more losses with another conversion step, energy density goes down even more. That creates a situation where one has to move literal mountains to enable that fighter jet to switch on the afterburner. So the optimal military posture for Europe is a low mobility defense force that is deeply dug in, with a few long range missiles. More infantry with anti-material weapons on motor-bikes or ultra-light aircraft and less heavy-tanks or attack-helicopters. France has a reasonably good nuclear deterrent with it's nuclear submarines, that will offer effective deterrence for another 20-30 years. Which should be enough time to make low-cost copies of the fancy kinetic-warhead missiles the Russians have pioneered. Those will be the best deterrent until directed energy weapons get really powerful, which is a long way off. Directed energy weapons are at a stage comparable to when we made cannons out of tree-trunks that were reinforced with metal rings. As far as drone warfare is concerned, every country is worried about a machine-locust swarm eating their population, so who ever cooks up the most cost effective way to do area denial for drones wins the weapons export-game. A big obstacle is that the ruling class in Europe wants an expeditionary force for coercive diplomacy, which is the exact opposite of what geographic realities dictate, because that requires very high mobility and loads of fuel.
If Europe's Union dissolves the pieces will become West Ur@sia
read phonetically I'm avoiding a glowy trigger wordA cause for this could be a continuation of the energy starvation policy. Avoiding that fate means abolishing the self-harm policy of import blockade on cheap fuel. And in the medium term it means building lots of nuclear power plants.
Another cause would be abolishing the social security services in favor of chasing a militarism fantasy, that is not compatible with actually existing reality.
>>487323The US will experience a small amount of de-federalization with a little more political power going towards individual regional states, but a break-up is extremely unlikely.